Straight to the point: doesn’t matter if you’re new to shooting or a seasoned enthusiast, safety always comes first. Knowing and following target practice safety rules is critical for protecting yourself, others, and the range environment. This guide covers the fundamental rules of firearm handling, proper behavior at a shooting range, and tips for responsible gun ownership.
Essential Gun Safety Rules
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Even if you believe it’s unloaded, always handle it with care.
- Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. Rest it alongside the frame until your sights are on target.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Bullets can travel through targets and hit unintended objects.
- Always use eye and ear protection. Protect yourself from loud noises and potential debris.
At the Range: Commands and Etiquette
Understand and Follow Range Commands
Most shooting ranges have a Range Safety Officer (RSO) in charge of safety on the firing line. Obey all commands immediately.
- “Cease Fire!” or “Cease Shooting!” – Stop shooting immediately, keep your gun pointed downrange, and wait for instructions.
- “The Line is Cold.” – Indicates that it is safe to go downrange. All firearms must be unloaded, actions open, and hands off firearms.
- “The Line is Hot.” – Shooting may resume. Ensure no one is in front of the firing line.
Firearm Handling at the Range
- Only handle firearms at the firing line. Do not uncase or manipulate firearms elsewhere.
- Keep your firearm unloaded until ready to shoot. Load only at your station with a clear target in front of you.
- Know how your firearm operates. Understand loading, unloading, engaging safeties, and clearing malfunctions before arriving.
- Respect the 180-degree rule. Never allow your muzzle to cross a line parallel to the firing line.
- Stay in your shooting lane. Only shoot at the targets directly in front of you.
Proper Dress and Clean-Up
- Wear appropriate clothing. Use closed-toe shoes and avoid low-cut shirts to protect from hot brass.
- Clean up after yourself. Dispose of spent brass and trash in designated bins.
General Safety and Behavior
- Never mix alcohol or drugs with shooting. Shooting requires clear thinking and focus.
- Be aware of your surroundings. Watch for hazards and stay alert to other shooters and range staff.
- Do not rely solely on the safety mechanism. Mechanical safeties can fail – always follow basic safety rules.
- Use the correct ammunition. Mismatched ammo can cause serious injury and firearm damage.
- Stay calm during malfunctions. Keep the firearm pointed downrange, place it safely on the bench, and ask the RSO for help if needed.
- Secure your firearms when not in use. Store them and ammunition separately and securely.
- Be a responsible gun owner. Take full responsibility for your actions and those of anyone you’re supervising.
Additionally
Public and private ranges may have additional rules and regulations you must abide by. Check with your selected shooting range for any rules, regulations, or etiquette they enforce and follow them to the letter!
Conclusion
Gun safety is not optional. Following these safety rules and range etiquette ensures an enjoyable, respectful, and accident-free shooting experience for everyone. Whether you’re practicing solo or participating in a group event, always prioritize safety, follow all range procedures, and help maintain a positive environment for all shooters.